The pyridine nucleotide metabolism of mitochondria incubated with and without added substrates and metabolic inhibitors.

نویسندگان

  • L M Birt
  • W Bartley
چکیده

The experiments described previously (Birt & Bartley, 1960a, b) have shown that the amounts and state of reduction of the endogenous pyridine nucleotides of rat-liver mitochondria are controlled by the components of the incubating medium. This paper is concerned with a general study of the effects of the temperature of incubation, the addition of various substrates, 2:4-dinitrophenol and amytal on the behaviour of the pyridine nucleotides in these particles; in particular, factors altering the dynamic steady-state levels of reduced nucleotide (by changing rates of oxidation or reduction of the coenzymes, or both) have been investigated.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Identification of Intracellular Sources Responsible for Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species Formation

The endogenous reactive oxygen species ("ROS") formation is associated with many pathologic states such as inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, brain and heart ischemic injuries, cancer, and aging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the endogenous sources for "ROS" formation in intact isolated rat hepatocytes, in particular, peroxisomal oxidases, monoamine oxidase, xanth...

متن کامل

Identification of Intracellular Sources Responsible for Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species Formation

The endogenous reactive oxygen species ("ROS") formation is associated with many pathologic states such as inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, brain and heart ischemic injuries, cancer, and aging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the endogenous sources for "ROS" formation in intact isolated rat hepatocytes, in particular, peroxisomal oxidases, monoamine oxidase, xanth...

متن کامل

Mouse Nudt13 is a Mitochondrial Nudix Hydrolase with NAD(P)H Pyrophosphohydrolase Activity

The mammalian NUDT13 protein possesses a sequence motif characteristic of the NADH pyrophosphohydrolase subfamily of Nudix hydrolases. Due to the persistent insolubility of the recombinant product expressed in Escherichia coli, active mouse Nudt13 was expressed in insect cells from a baculovirus vector as a histidine-tagged recombinant protein. In vitro, it efficiently hydrolysed NADH to NMNH a...

متن کامل

Thyroid hormone action on mitochondria. IV. Redox states of intrinsic pyridine nucleotides in hypothyroidism, and influence of L-thyroxine.

Measurements of fluorescence at >420 nm and extracted NADPH in mitochondria obtained from the livers of hypothyroid rats show that the addition of Pi, ADP and glutamate rapidly reduces over 90% of the total reducible intrinsic pyridine nucleotides in State 3, compared with 20% in normals. The total fluorescence intensity change and reducible NADP+ is about twice normal in hypothyroid mitochondr...

متن کامل

The effect of alkylguanidines on mitochondrial metabolism.

In 1955 Hollunger (1) showed that with isolated mitochondria, guanidine, methylguanidine, and asym-dimethylguanidine inhibited the adenosine diphosphate-stimulated oxidation of those substrates with diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases, whereas succinate oxidation was far less affected. When dinitrophenol was used to stimulate respiration, no marked inhibition was noted. Hollunger...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Biochemical journal

دوره 76 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1960